Bologna, the capital of Emilia-Romagna, is a city of unique charm, famous for its history, culture and gastronomy. Known as ‘la Dotta, la Grassa e la Rossa’, it owes its nicknames to the presence of the oldest university in the western world, its renowned culinary tradition and its characteristic red brick roofs. The historical centre is a tangle of arcades, medieval towers and lively squares, where Piazza Maggiore, the Basilica of San Petronio and the Two Towers stand out. Bologna is also an important economic hub and a lively cultural centre, with events, museums and a strong music scene.